Veterinary Resources
Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) A H5N1 virus is an emerging disease in cattle and was confirmed in Texas and other states in March 2024.
The National Veterinary Services Laboratory (NVSL) has confirmed that the strain of the virus currently found in dairy cattle is very similar to the strain that appears to have been introduced by wild birds (H5N1, Eurasian lineage goose/Guangdong clade 2.3.4.4b). Initial testing has not found changes to the virus that would make it more transmissible to humans. While cases among humans in direct contact with infected animals are possible, this indicates that the current risk to the public remains low.
Find the latest updates and recommendations related to HPAI in dairy cattle on the USDA HPAI Detections in Livestock webpage.
What veterinarians need to know:
- In addition to biosecurity best management practices, it is recommended that dairies implement enhanced biosecurity measures to protect their facilities. It is recommended to limit persons coming onto dairies to employees and essential personnel only.
- We encourage veterinary practitioners to report affected animals to the TAHC Amarillo region office, 806-354-9335, or TVMDL-Canyon, 806-651-7478.
- Veterinarians may call Dr. Alexis Thompson at TVMDL-Canyon, 806-651-7478, to make case specific diagnostic plans and receive guidance on sample collection.
- USDA APHIS issued a federal order, effective April 29, 2024, requiring lactating dairy cattle to receive a negative test for Influenza A virus at an approved National Animal Health Laboratory Network (NAHLN) laboratory, prior to interstate movement.
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General Information
- USDA Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Detections in Livestock webpage Biosecurity Resources
- Secure Milk Supply Enhanced Biosecurity
- Biosecurity Practices for Dairy Operations
Veterinary Accreditation
- For more information about the National Veterinary Accreditation Program (NVAP) or to access the required online Continuing Education Modules visit the USDA-APHIS website.
- For questions, please contact the USDA Accreditation Coordinator in Austin at 512-383-2400 or nadra.t.khan@usda.gov.
- Summary of TBVME approved CE credit hours for USDA Accreditation Modules
Health Certificates/Certificates of Veterinary Inspection (CVI)
- Procedures for Issuing a Texas Certificate of Veterinary Inspection
- Ordering Information (electronic or paper)
Movement Requirements
- Texas Requirements for Entry of Livestock (Domestic and Exotic), Poultry and Ratites into the State and into Shows, Fairs, Exhibitions, and Assemblies
- Interstate Requirements
Animal Disease Traceability
Animal disease traceability (ADT) or knowing where diseased and at-risk animals are, where they've been, and when is important to ensuring a rapid response when animal disease events take place. Official identification and movement documentation is an essential part of tracing livestock when disease is found.
For years, veterinarians practicing regulatory work have used metal NUES tags and metal brucellosis calfhood vaccination tags. As the cattle industry progresses so does the technology used in routine operations.
Learn more about utilizing electronic identification in a veterinary practice below.
TAHC Official Test Documents
Piro Test Chart(s) & Information
- Instructions for Completing Piro Test Chart
- Piro Test Chart — Manual Completion (Downloadable form)
- Piro Test Chart — Digital Photo Import (Downloadable form; must be completed using free Adobe Reader software)
Cattle Trichomoniasis Forms & Information
- Official Bovine Trichomoniasis Testing at TVMDL
- Trichomoniasis Test Record
- Instructions for Completing the Texas Trichomoniasis Test Record
- Tritrichomonas foetus Direct PCR Submission Guidelines
- Breeder's Certificate of Virgin Status
- Trich Consult - A website designed to aid veterinarians and producers in creating Trich control, prevention and eradication strategies.
Swine Test Documents
Reference
- Resources for USDA Program Diseases
- Veterinarian Quick Guide to African Swine Fever
- Foreign Animal Diseases of Interest to Accredited Veterinarians
- National Veterinary Accreditation Reference Guide
- Equine Disease Communication Center
- Reportable Diseases
- Haemaphysalis Longicornis Tick ID and Information
Testing Services and Submissions
To learn more about Texas Veterinary Medical Diagnostic Laboratory (TVMDL) testing selections, sample collection, submission, turnaround times, and the TVMDL locations that offer each test, visit the TVDML website.
For more information about TVMDL's testing services, visit the TVMDL website or call the agency's headquarters in College Station at 1-888-646-5623.
Tuberculin
- Order Tuberculin: Please submit a completed VS Form 4-9, preferably by email, to NVSL. To order different size vials, please complete and submit
the Supplemental Tuberculin Product Reagent Request Form along with the VS Form 4-9.
- Tuberculin comes in 1ml, 5ml, and 10ml vials. Veterinarians are encouraged to order enough tuberculin for 3 months of testing. Additionally, veterinarians should order tuberculin at least 2 weeks in advance to make sure they receive it in time for their testing.
- Fees: NVSL does not charge for tuberculin used in disease programs. Please contact NVSL if you need tuberculin for research or for zoos
Other Supplies
- The TAHC no longer provides shipping materials, 40-count boxes, mailers, blood tubes, and tick collection kits to private practitioners. Contact information
for other regulatory resources for accredited/authorized veterinarians; e.g., Brucellosis tags and test charts:
- (USDA-VS-FiOps-District 4, Austin: phone 512-383-2424, fax 512-916-5525, email D4SUPPLYORDERS@usda.gov)
- Certificates of Veterinary Inspection (https://www.tahc.texas.gov/cvi/cvi.html).
Test Submissions
- Poultry Sample Submissions for Non-Routine Diagnostic Avian Influenza Testing: Packaging Samples
- Tick and Fly Larvae Submissions: It is important to confirm that ticks are not cattle fever ticks and fly larvae are not New World screwworms. Veterinarians suspecting an animal may be infested with these troublesome pests are encouraged to call TAHC at 1-800-550-8242 or contact their TAHC Region Office.